Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
İşitme Engelli Erkek Millî Hentbol Takım Oyuncularının Kaygı Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Hâllerinin İncelenmesi: Nitel Araştırma
Investigation of Anxiety Levels and Psychological Well-Being of Hearing-Improved Male National Handball Team Players: Qualitative Research
Yeşim KARAÇ ÖCALa , Ebru ARAÇ ILGARb , Bekir Barış CİHANa
aYozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Yozgat, Türkiye
bYozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü, Yozgat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):264-72
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2023-95706
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, işitme engelli erkek hentbol millî takım oyuncularının kaygı düzeylerini ve psikolojik iyi oluş hâllerini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. İşitme engelli bireylerin, sporun psikolojik etkileri açısından nasıl bir deneyim yaşadığını anlamak bu etkileri yorumlamak çalışma amacını oluşturmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; İşitme Engelli Erkek Hentbol Millî Takım oyuncularından 10 sporcu oluşturmuştur. İşitme engelli erkek hentbol oyuncularının kaygı düzeyleri ile psikolojik iyi oluş hâllerini keşfetmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini belirlemek için sorulan sorulara verdikleri yanıtlar incelendiğinde; 6 soru için 6 ana tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar; ''iyi hissetme'', ''umut'', ''ön yargı'', ''pozitif ilişki'', ''mücadele'' ve ''bütünsel gelişim'' olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek için sorulan sorulara verdikleri yanıtlar incelendiğinde; 5 soru için 5 ana tema elde edilmiştir. Bu temalar; ''endişe'', ''sonuç odaklı'', ''sürekli kaygı'', ''pozitif etki'' ve ''hata yapma'' olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında; işitme engelli bireylerin psikolojik iyi oluş ve kaygı durumlarının normal düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu durumun spor yapmanın pozitif etkilerinden kaynaklandığı savunulmuştur. Dolayısıyla işitme engelli bireylerin küçük yaşlardan itibaren spora yönlendirilmesi ve sporun sosyal, psikolojik ve fizyolojik kazanımlarını deneyimleyebilmesi konusunun dikkatle ele alınması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İşitme engelli; millî takım; psikolojik iyi oluş; kaygı düzeyi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to examine the anxiety levels and psychological well-being of hearing impaired male handball national team players. The aim of the study is to understand how hearing impaired individuals experience the psychological effects of sports and to interpret these effects. Material and Methods: The study group of the research consisted of 10 players from the Deaf Men's National Handball Team. In this study, which aims to explore the anxiety levels and psychological well-being of hearing impaired male handball players, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was prefered. The study data were collected using a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. Results: When the participants' responses to the questions asked to determine their psychological well-being levels were analyzed; 6 main themes were identified for 6 questions. These themes were identified as ''feeling good'', ''hope'', ''prejudice'', ''positive relationship'', ''struggle'' and ''holistic development''. When the participants' responses to the questions asked to determine their anxiety levels were analyzed; 5 main themes were obtained for 5 questions. These themes were identified as ''worry'', ''result oriented'', ''trait anxiety'', ''positive impact'' and ''making mistakes''. Conclusion: Considering the results of the research; it was determined that the psychological well-being and anxiety of hearing impaired individuals were at a normal level, and it is argued that this situation has a high relationship with doing sports. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals with hearing impairment should be directed to sports from an early age and that they should be able to experience the social, psychological and physiological gains of sports.

Keywords: Hearing impairment; national team; psychological well-being; anxiety level
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