Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Profesyonel Futbolcularda COVID-19 Korkusunun Uyku Kalitesi, Motivasyon ve Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Relationship of Fear of COVID-19 with Quality of Sleep, Motivation, and Quality of Life in Professional Footballers: Descriptive Research
Sevtap GÜNAY UÇURUMa , Aynur ŞAHİNb , Sevinç AKDENİZb , Bilal TUNCELb , Derya ÖZER KAYAa
aİzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İzmir, Türkiye
bİzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon ABD, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(2):230-6
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-94508
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] enfeksiyonu, yayılan damlacıkların solunması ve temas yoluyla bulaşan, semptomları ve ölüm oranları ile tüm dünyada korku ve endişeye neden olan bir hastalıktır. Fiziksel temas nedeniyle enfeksiyon riski yüksek olan futbolcular da bu durumdan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 korkusunun profesyonel futbolcularda uyku kalitesi, motivasyon ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 70 (yaş: 21,67±3,546 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 180,21±6,150 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 74,01±7,318 kg) profesyonel erkek futbolcu dâhil edildi. COVID-19 korkusu, COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği, uyku kalitesi Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ), motivasyon Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği, yaşam kalitesi SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde Spearman korelasyon testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: COVID-19 korkusu değerleri ile PUKİ uyku süresi (rho=0,304, p=0,010), toplam skor (rho=0,263, p=0,028) parametreleri, SF-36 emosyonel rol güçlüğü (rho=-0,322, p=0,007), enerji (rho=-0,462, p=0,00), ruhsal sağlık (rho=- 0,444, p=0,000), genel sağlık algısı (rho=-0,367, p=0,002) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Bunun yanında, COVID-19 korkusu ile motivasyon (rho=-0,083, p=0,496), SF-36 ağrı (rho=-0,174, p=0,151) ve SF-36 fiziksel fonksiyon (rho=-0,011, p=0,927) parametreleri arasında ilişki olmadığı görüldü. Sonuç: COVID-19 korkusunun yaşam kalitesinin birçok parametresi ve uyku kalitesi ile negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu görüldü. COVID-19 korkusu arttıkça yaşam ve uyku kalitesindeki bozulma sporcuları etkileyebileceği için COVID-19 korkusunun göz önünde bulundurulmasının ve gerekli yönlendirmelerin yapılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19 korkusu; futbol; yaşam kalitesi; uyku kalitesi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection is a disease that is transmitted through inhalation of dispersed droplets and contact, causing fear and anxiety all over the world with its symptoms and mortality rates. Football players were also affected by this situation due to the high risk of contamination since it is a sports branch that requires close contact. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of fear of COVID-19 with sleep quality, motivation, and quality of life in professional football players. Material and Methods: 70 professional male football players (age: 21.67±3.546 years, height: 180.21±6.150 cm, weight: 74.01±7.318 kg) were included in the study. Fear of COVID-19 was assessed with the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), motivation with the Sports-Specific Achievement Motivation Scale, and quality of life with the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale. Spearman correlation test was used in the analysis of the data. Results: There were correlation between fear of COVID-19 and PSQI sleep duration (rho=0.304, p=0.010), PSQI total (rho=0.263, p=0.028) scores, and SF36 general health perception (rho=-0.367, p=0.002), SF-36 mental health (rho=-0.444, p=0.000) and SF-36 emotional role difficulty (rho=- 0.322, p=0.007). In addition, there was no relationship between fear of COVID-19 and motivation (rho=-0.083, p=0.496), SF-36 pain (rho=- 0.174, p=0.151) and SF-36 physical function (rho=-0.011, p=0.927) parameters. Conclusion: It was observed that fear of COVID-19 was negatively related to many parameters of quality of life and sleep quality. As the fear of COVID-19 increases, deterioration in the quality of life and sleep may affect the athletes, it is thought that it is important to consider the fear of COVID-19 and to provide the necessary guidance.

Keywords: COVID-19 fear; football; quality of life; sleep quality
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