Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sağlıklı Bireylerde ve Voleybolcularda Üst Ekstremite Dinamik Denge Skorlarının İncelenmesi
Investigation of Upper Extremity Dynamic Balance Scores in Healthy Individuals and Volleyball Players
Fatma ÜNVERa, Sebahat YAPRAK ÇETİNb, Gökhan BAYRAKa, Fatih KAYHAN TELEFa, Suat ERELa
aPamukkale Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksek Okulu, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
bFizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antalya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2019;11(2):90-6
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2018-63883
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Yaralanmalarda hasarı tahmin etmek için kapsamlı fonksiyonel hareket paternlerini ve dinamik dengeyi içeren testler kullanılmaktadır. Bu testlerden biri de kapalı kinetik zincir performansının klinik testi olan üst ekstremite Y dengesi testidir. Bu çalışmada, sağlıklı kadınlarda ve voleybolcu kadınlarda üst ekstremitedeki Y Balance Test (YBT) skorları arasındaki farkın incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 19,23±2,11 yıl olan 60 kadın dâhil edildi (30 sağlıklı birey, 30 voleybolcu). Bireylerin yaş, boy, kilo, beden kitle indeksleri ve üst ekstremite uzunluğu kaydedildi. Bireylerin üst ekstremite dinamik dengelerini değerlendirmek için Y denge testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Gruplar üst ekstremite uzunlukları, Y denge testi mediyal, inferolateral ve süperolateral yönler ve total skor açısından karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak sporcu grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık bulundu. Sağlıklı grupta Y denge testinin inferomediyal yönünde sağ taraf lehine; süperolateral yönünde ise sol taraf lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı. Voleybolcularda ise üst ekstremite uzunluğu açısından sol taraf lehine; Y denge testinin mediyal yönünde sol taraf lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre, voleybolcuların sağlıklı bireylere göre üst ekstremite dinamik dengesinin daha iyi olduğu görüldü. Sonuçlarımıza göre, Y denge testinin üst ekstremite dinamik dengeyi belirlemede etkin bir yöntem olduğu ve rehabilitasyon programlarında önce ve sonrasında üst ekstremite dinamik denge değerlendirmesinin de eklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Voleybolcu; Y denge testi; üst ekstremite; dinamik denge
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Comprehensive functional movement patterns and dynamic balance tests are used to estimate damage in injuries. One of these tests is the upper extremity Y balance test, a clinical test of closed kinetic chain performance. The aim of the study was to examine the difference between Y balance test (YBT) scores in upper extremity in healthy women and women volleyball player. Material and Methods: The study included 60 women with a mean age of 19.23 ±2.11 (30 healthy individuals, 30 volleyball players). Age, height, weight, body mass index and upper extremity length of the individuals were recorded. YBT was used to evaluate the dynamic balance of the upper extremity of the individuals. Results: When the groups were compared in terms of upper extremity lengths, YBT medial, inferolateral and superolateral directions and total score, statistically significant difference was found in favor of the athlete group. In the healthy group, a statistically significant difference was found in the inferomedial direction of the YBT in favor of tle right side; in the superolateral direction, in favor of the left side. In terms of the upper extremity length of volleyball players in favor of the left side; a statistically significant difference was found in favor of the left side in the medial direction of the YBT. Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it was seen that volleyball players had better dynamic balance of upper extremity than healthy individuals. According to our results, we think that YBT is an effective method in determining upper extremity dynamic balance and upper and lower extremity dynamic balance evaluation should be added before and after rehabilitation programs.

Keywords: Voleyball player; Y balance test; upper extremity; dynamic balance
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