Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship of Speed and Agility Performance with Speed of Linear Direction Change in Handball Players with Hearing Disabilities: Experimental Research
İşitme Engelli Hentbolcularda Sürat, Çeviklik ve Linear Yön Değiştirme Hızı Arasındaki İlişki: Deneysel Araştırma
Serdar ELERa, Nebahat ELERb, Pelin AKSEN CENGİZHANc, Marko JOKSIMOVICd
aDepartment of Trainer Education, Gazi University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye
bDepartment of Trainer Education, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Vocational School of Physical Education and Sports, Zonguldak, Türkiye
cDepartment of Trainer Education, Kırıkkale University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kırıkkale, Türkiye
dDepartment of Physical Education, University of Montenegro Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(1):79-85
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-93487
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Handball is a type of sport, in which speed and agility are important, and it involves continuous explosive sprints, jumps, direction changes, giving passes, and body contact while doing these. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body compositions, speed, agility performance, and speed of linear-direction change in handball players with hearing disabilities. Material and Methods: A total of 20 athletes who were members of the Turkish National Male Handball Team with hearing disabilities participated in the study. The participants' average age, height, and body weight were 27.00±1.40 years, 180.30±1.50 cm, and 82.50±2.03 kg, respectively. The body compositions of the athletes were evaluated with a BIA analyzer (Tanita BC-418, Tanita Corporation, Tokyo-Japonya). Linear change of direction (Change of Direction and Acceleration Test), agility (Pro-Agility Test) and 20 m sprint tests were evaluated with a Photocell-connected Smartspeed (Fusion Sport, Australia) mat device. The correlation coefficients of the variables and their statistical differences were calculated with the Pearson correlation test. Results: There was a positive correlation between body fat percentages and the speed of direction change (r=0.490, p<0.05). There is a positive correlation between speed and agility (r=0.674, p<0.01) and also between the speed of linear change of direction (r=0.692, p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, a positive correlation was found between linear chance of direction and body fat percentage, speed, linear chance of direction and agility in hearing impaired athletes. Studies on change of direction, speed, agility and other physical fitness parameters are extremely limited. To improve the performance of athletes with hearing disabilities, it is also necessary to examine other physical components. We consider that the study will contribute to this field.

Keywords: Hearing disabilities; handball; linear direction change; agility; speed
ÖZET
 Amaç: Hentbol, hız ve çevikliğin önemli olduğu bir spor türüdür ve bunları yaparken sürekli patlayıcı sprintler, sıçramalar, yön değişiklikleri, pas verme ve vücut teması içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işitme engelli hentbol oyuncularında vücut kompozisyonları, hız, çeviklik performansı ve lineer yön değiştirme hızı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Türkiye A Milli Erkek Hentbol Takımında yer alan işitme engelli toplam 20 sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların ortalama yaş, boy ve vücut ağırlığı sırasıyla 27,00±1,40 yıl, 180,30±1,50 cm ve 82,50±2,03 kg'dır. Sporcuların vücut kompozisyonları Tanita (BC-418) vücut analiz cihazı ile değerlendirildi. Lineer yön değişimleri (Yön Değiştirme ve Hızlanma Testi), çeviklik (Pro Çeviklik Testi) ve 20 m hız değerleri Fusion Sport cihazı ile analiz edildi. Değişkenlerin korelasyon katsayıları ve istatistiksel farklılıkları Pearson korelasyon testi ile hesaplandı. Bulgular: Vücut yağ yüzdeleri ile yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardı p<0,05). Hız ile çeviklik arasında (r=0,674, p<0,01) ve ayrıca doğrusal yön değiştirme hızı (r=0,692, p<0,05) arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışmada, işitme engelli sporcularda vücut yağ yüzdesi ile yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif; hız ile çeviklik arasında ve ayrıca hız ile doğrusal yön değiştirme hızı arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. İşitme engelli sporcularda yön değiştirme, hız, çeviklik ve diğer fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar son derece sınırlıdır. İşitme engelli sporcuların spor performanslarını artırmak için diğer fiziksel bileşenlerin de incelendiği, daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın alana katkı sağlayacağını düşünüyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İşitme engelliler; hentbol; lineer yön değiştirme; çeviklik; hız
REFERENCES:
  1. Kurková P, Válková H, Scheetz N. Factors impacting participation of European elite deaf athletes in sport. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(6):607-18. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  2. Özer DS. Engelliler İçin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Nobel Kitabevi; 2001.
  3. Gür A. Özürlülerin Sosyal Yaşama Uyum Süreçlerinde Sportif Etkinliklerin Rolü. Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Özürlüler İdaresi Başkanlığı Yayınları; 2001.
  4. Dursun OB, Erhan SE, Ibiş EÖ, Esin IS, Keleş S, Şirinkan A, et al. The effect of ice skating on psychological well-being and sleep quality of children with visual or hearing impairment. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(9):783-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Meyen EL, Skrtic TM. Special Education and Student Disability. 1st ed. Denver, Colorado: Love Publishing Company; 1995.
  6. Roger C. Hearing impairments. In: Horvat M, ed. Physical Education and Sport for Exceptional Students. 1st ed. USA WMC: Brown Pubs.; 1990. p.156-68.
  7. İbrahim H, Nor NEM, Hashim AHM, Zainuddin ZA. The change of direction speed performance of hearing-impaired netball players. Man in India. 2017;97(13):195-203. [Link] 
  8. Metgud DC, Topkar P. Balance and agility testing in normal and hearing-impaired children: a case-control study. Indian J Phys Ther Res. 2019;1(1):42-6. [Crossref] 
  9. Akınoğlu B, Kocahan T. The effect of deafness on the physical fitness parameters of elite athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2019;15(3):430-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Jackson AS. The evolution and validity of health-related fitness. Quest. 2006;58(1):160-75. [Crossref] 
  11. Šimonek J, Horička P, Hianik J. The differences in acceleration, maximal speed and agility between soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2017;12(1):73-82. [Crossref] 
  12. Marques MC, González-Badillo JJ. In-season resistance training and detraining in professional team handball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(3):563-71. Erratum in: J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(4):1002. Marques, Mario A Cardoso [corrected to Marques, Mário Cardoso]. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  13. Günay M, Şıktar E, Şıktar E. Antrenman Bilimi. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Gazi Yayınevi; 2019.
  14. Karacabey K. Sporda performans ve çeviklik testleri [Sport performance and agilitytests]. International Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1693-704. [Link] 
  15. Lockie RG, Schultz AB, Callaghan SJ, Jeffriess MD, Berry SP. Reliability and validity of a new test of change-of-direction speed for field-based sports: the Change-of-Direction and Acceleration Test (CODAT). J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12(1):88-96. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  16. Nimphius S, Geib G, Spiteri T, Carlisle D. "Change of direction" measurement in division I American football players. J Aust Strength Cond. 2013;21(S2):115-7. [Link] 
  17. Aslan CS, Büyükdere C, Köklü Y, Özkan A, Özdemir FNS. Elit altı sporcularda vücut kompozisyonu, anaerobik performans ve sırt kuvveti arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi [The relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of sub-elite athletes]. International Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1612-28. [Link] 
  18. Aktaş HN, Aslan CS. Amatör futbolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The examination of relationship between body composition and velocity on amateur soccer players]. Journal of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Sport Sciences. 2018;1(1):17-25. [Link] 
  19. Chaouachi A, Brughelli M, Chamari K, Levin GT, Ben Abdelkrim N, Laurencelle L, et al. Lower limb maximal dynamic strength and agility determinants in elite basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(5):1570-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(9):919-32. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Mohammad A, Tareq A. The relationship between body fat percentage with speed, agility and reaction time of male football players of Bangladesh. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(4):453-60. [Link] 
  22. Ganjisaffar M, Aminaei M, Ranjbar R. Comparing anthropometric characteristics, body fat percentage and fitness between 13-17 years old girls. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. 2013;7(6):375-81.
  23. Gioldasis A, Bekris E, Michelinakis E, Gissis I. Relative age effect: relationship between anthropometric and fitness skills in youth soccer. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 2015;3(4):22-36. [Link] 
  24. Zemková E, Hamar D. Association of speed of decision making and change of direction speed with the agility performance. Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics. 2017;7(4):10-5. [Link] 
  25. Horička P, Hianik J, Šimonek J. The relationship between speed factors and agility in sport games. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. 2014;9(1):49-58. [Crossref] 
  26. Bayraktar I. The influences of speed, cod speed and balance on reactive agility performance in team handball. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education. 2017;3(1):451-61. [Link] 
  27. Buttifant D, Graham K, Cross K. Agility and speed in soccer players are two different performance parameters. In: Spinks W, Reilly T, Murphy A, eds. Science and Football IV. 1st ed. London and New York: Routledge; 2001. p.329-32.
  28. Sassi RH, Dardouri W, Yahmed MH, Gmada N, Mahfoudhi ME, Gharbi Z. Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility t-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(6):1644-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Little T, Williams AG. Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. In: Reilly T, Cabri J, Araujo D, eds. Science and Football V. 1st ed. London and New York: Routledge; 2003. p.289-96.
  30. Spaniol F, Flores J, Bonnette R, Melrose D, Ocker L. The relationship between speed and agility of professional arena league football players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2010;24(1). [Crossref] 
  31. Draper JA, Lancaster MG. The 505 test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Australian Journal for Science and Medicine in Sport. 1985;17(1):15-8.
  32. Açak M, Karademı̇r T, Taşmektepligil Y, Çalışkan E. İşitme engelli futsal sporcularının çeviklik ve görsel reaksiyon zamanının karşılaştırılması [The examination of agility and visual reaction values of hearing-impaired futsal sportsmen]. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2012;14(2):283-9. [Link] 
  33. Atar Ö, Tetik S, Koç MC, Koç H. 18 age period's effect on balance, agility, reaction time and movement speed on the hearing-impaired people. Advances in Biological Research. 2016;10(2):101-5. [Link] 
  34. Ciğerci AE, Cengizhan PA, Cicioğlu İ, Günay M. 9-15 yaş grubu işitme engelli ve işitme engelli olmayan öğrencilerin bazı fizyolojik ve motorik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi [The evaluation of some physical and motor features of the students aged 9-15 with hearing impaired or not]. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2011;13(Additional Issue):35-42. [Link] 
  35. Rajendran V, Roy FG. An overview of motor skill performance and balance in hearing impaired children. Ital J Pediatr. 2011;37:33. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com