Amaç: Araştırma kapsamında, kekeleyen ve kekelemeyen okul çağı çocuk ebeveynlerinin genel mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin alt boyutlarından olan kendine yönelik, başkasına yönelik ve sosyal öngörülen mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve kekemelik ile ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliği arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya 20 kekemeliği olan ve 20 herhangi bir konuşma bozukluğu olmayan 6,0-12,11 yaş arasındaki toplam 40 çocuğun anne-babaları olmak üzere toplam 80 ebeveyn dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak genel mükemmeliyetçiliği ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin 3 alt boyutunu değerlendiren Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, kekeleyen ve kekelemeyen çocuk babalarının mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark yok iken (p>0,05), kekeleyen çocuk annelerinin başkasına yönelik mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri, kekelemeyen çocuk annelerine göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir (p<0,05). Ek olarak, kekelemeyen çocuk ebeveynleri grubundaki annelerin genel mükemmeliyetçilik, kendine yönelik mükemmeliyetçilik ve başkasına yönelik mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin babalara göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kekemeliği olan çocuk ebeveynleri grubunda ise, anne ve babaların mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma bulgularına göre kekemelik ve ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliği arasında ilişkili olabileceği görülmektedir. Bu ilişki, anne ve baba faktörleri ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin farklı boyutları açısından değişiklik göstermektedir. Mükemmeliyetçilik, kekemelik ile 2 yönlü ilişkisi olabilecek bir faktör olarak ilgi çekici bir alan olmaya devam etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tutum; mükemmeliyetçilik; kekemelik
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the general perfectionism levels of parents of school-age children who stutter (CWS) and children who do not stutter (CWNS), and the levels of self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially predicted perfectionism, which are sub-dimensions of perfectionism and to investigate the relationship between stuttering and parental perfectionism. Material and Methods: A total of 80 people, including parents of 40 children, 20 of whom were parents of children who stutter and 20 of whom were parents of children without any speech disorder, were included in the study. The children's ages ranged from 6.0 to 12.11. Participants completed a demographic information form and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, which assesses general perfectionism and its three sub-dimensions. Results: According to the findings of the study, while there was no significant difference between the perfectionism levels of fathers of CWS and CWNS (p>0.05), the other-oriented perfectionism levels of mothers of CWS were significantly higher than those of mothers of CWNS (p<0.05). In addition, it was found that mothers in the group of parents of CWNS had significantly lower levels of general, self-oriented, and other-oriented perfectionism than fathers (p<0.05). In the group of parents of CWS, there was no significant difference between mothers' and fathers' levels of perfectionism (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it is seen that there may be a relationship between stuttering and parental perfectionism. This relationship varies with respect to maternal and paternal factors and different dimensions of perfectionism. Perfectionism continues to be an interesting area as a factor that may have a 2-way interaction with stuttering.
Keywords: Attitude; perfectionism; stuttering
- Alegre A. Parenting styles and children?s emotional ıntelligence: what do we know? The Family Journal. 2011;19(1):56-62. [Crossref]
- Sarwar S. Influence of parenting style on children?s behaviour. Journal of Education and Educational Development. 2016;3(2):222-49. [Link]
- Guitar B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
- Nippold MA, Rudzinski M. Parents' speech and children's stuttering: a critique of the literature. J Speech Hear Res. 1995;38(5):978-89. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Starkweather CW. The epigenesis of stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 2002;27(4):269-87; quiz 287-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Aydın Uysal A, Özdemir RS. Temperamental characteristics of children who stutter and childrenwho recovered stuttering spontaneously. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;4(2):117-31. [Crossref]
- Arnold HS, Conture EG, Key APF, Walden T. Emotional reactivity, regulation and childhood stuttering: a behavioral and electrophysiological study. J Commun Disord. 2011;44(3):276-93. [Crossref]
- Amster BJ, Klein ER. Perfectionism in people who stutter: preliminary findings using a modified cognitive-behavioral treatment approach. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2008;36(1):35-40. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kelly EM. Speech rates and turn-taking behaviors of children who stutter and their fathers. J Speech Hear Res. 1994;37(6):1284-94. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kloth SAM, Janssen P, Kraaimaat FW, Brutten GJ. Communicative behavior of mothers of stuttering and nonstuttering high-risk children prior to the onset of stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 1995;20(4):365-77. [Crossref]
- Yıldız M, Duru H, Eldeleklioğlu J. Relationship between parenting styles and multidimensional perfectionism: a meta-analysis study. Educatıonal Sciences: Theory & Practice. 2020;20(4):16-35. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Oliver JM, Macdonald S. Perfectionism in children and their parents: a developmental analysis. In: Flett GL, Hewitt PL, eds. Perfectionism: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 1st ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. p.89-132. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Affrunti NW, Woodruff-Borden J. Parental perfectionism and overcontrol: examining mechanisms in the development of child anxiety. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2015;43(3):517-29. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Güngör H, Buluş M. Ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliğinin 5-6 yaş okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının algılanan kaygı düzeyini öngörmedeki rolü [The role of parent perfectionism on predicting anxiety level of 5 and 6 years old preschool children]. PAU Egit Fak Derg. 2016;(39):147-59. [Link]
- Kloth SAM, Kraaimaat FW, Janssen P, Brutten GJ. Persistence and remission of incipient stuttering among high-risk children. J Fluency Disord. 1999;24(4):253-65. [Crossref]
- Vanryckeghem M. The communication attitude test: a concordancy investigation of stuttering and nonstuttering children and their parents. J Fluency Disord. 1995;20(2):191-203. [Crossref]
- Zenner AA, Ritterman SI, Bowen SK, Gronhovd KD. Measurement and comparison of anxiety levels of parents of stuttering, articulatory defective, and normal-speaking children. J Fluency Disord. 1978;3(4):273-83. [Crossref]
- Smith MM, Sherry SB, Gautreau CM, Mushquash AR, Saklofske DH, Snow SL. The intergenerational transmission of perfectionism: fathers? other-oriented perfectionism and daughters? perceived psychological control uniquely predict daughters? self-critical and personal standards perfectionism. Pers Individ Dif. 2017;119:242-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Biran MW, Reese C. Parental influences on social anxiety: the sources of perfectionism. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2007;55(1):282-5. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Brocklehurst PH, Drake E, Corley M. Perfectionism and stuttering: findings of an online survey. J Fluency Disord. 2015;44:46-62. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cangi ME. Kekemeliği Olan ve Olmayan Ergenlerin Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi; 2008. [Link]
- Hewitt PL, Flett GL. Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;60(3):456-70. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Oral M. The relationship between dimensions of perfectionism, stressful life events and depressive symptoms in university students ?test of diathesis-stress model of depression?. Ankara: Middle East Technical University; 1999. [Link]
- Rautakoski P, Hannus T, Simberg S, Sandnabba NK, Santtila P. Genetic and environmental effects on stuttering: a twin study from Finland. J Fluency Disord. 2012;37(3):202-10. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Stoeber J. How other-oriented perfectionism differs from self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2014;36(2):329-38. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Soenens B, Elliot AJ, Goossens L, Vansteenkiste M, Luyten P, Duriez B. The intergenerational transmission of perfectionism: parents? psychological control as an intervening variable. Journal of Family Psychology. 2005;19(3):358-66. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cook LC, Kearney CA. Parent perfectionism and psychopathology symptoms and child perfectionism. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;70:1-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Vanryckeghem M, Brutten GJ, Hernandez LM. A comparative investigation of the speech-associated attitude of preschool and kindergarten children who do and do not stutter. J Fluency Disord. 2005;30(4):307-18. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kuzucu Y. Değişen babalık rolü ve çocuk gelişimine etkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2011;4(35):79-91. [Link]
- Besharat MA. Parental perfectionism and children's test anxiety. Psychol Rep. 2003;93(3 Pt 2):1049-55. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Perlmann RY, Gleason JB. The neglected role of fathers in children?s communicative development. Semin Speech Lang. 1993;14(4):314-24. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Brotherson SE, Yamamoto T, Acock A. Connection and communication in father-child relationships and adolescent child well-being. Fathering A Journal of Theory Research and Practice about Men as Fathers. 2003;1(3):191-214. [Link]
- Bornstein MH. Cultural approaches to parenting. Parent Sci Pract. 2012;12(2-3):212-21. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Park V, Onslow M, Lowe R, Jones M, O'Brian S, Packman A, et al. Psychological characteristics of early stuttering. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021;23(6):622-31. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Park V, Onslow M, Lowe R, Jones M, O'Brian S, Packman A, et al. Predictors of lidcombe program treatment dropout and outcome for early stuttering. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2021;56(1):102-15. [Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi