Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bir Şehir Hastanesi Hipnoterapi Ünitesine Başvuran Tüm Hastaların Sosyodemografik ve Klinik Özellikleri: 18 Ayda 100 Hasta ile Retrospektif Bir Analiz
Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of All Patients Admitted to a City Hospital Hypnotherapy Unit: A Retrospective Analysis with 100 Patients in 18 Months
Ulaş Serkan TOPALOĞLUa, Hürmet Ebru BAYKUŞb
aKayseri Şehir Hastanesi, İç Hastalıkları Kliniği, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
bKayseri Şehir Hastanesi, Anatomi Bölümü, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(2):155-61
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-82322
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bir şehir hastanesinin hipnoterapi ünitesine başvuran hastaların, sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerine ait verilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Haziran 2019 ve Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasındaki tüm hastaların retrospektif değerlendirilmesidir. Danışanlara ait yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, meslek, aylık kazanç, sigara kullanma ve alkol alma verileri, beden kitle indeksi ve uygulama detayları (yöntem, sayı, gerekçe) kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 100 katılımcı (80 kadın, 20 erkek) dâhil edilmiştir ve tüm bireylerin yaş ortanca değeri 34,5 (minimum: 5, maksimum: 72) yıl idi. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%74) evliydi. Lise mezunu olanlar (%36) ve profesyonel bir mesleğe sahip kişiler (%50) çoğunlukta idi. Danışanlarda aylık geliri olmayanlar %36 kadarını oluşturmaktaydı. Danışanların büyük bir bölümü sigara içmeyen (%75) ve alkol almayan (%94) bireylerden oluşmaktaydı. Tüm danışanların başvuru şekillerinde %55 hekim yönlendirmesi, %41 arkadaş tavsiyesi, %4 ise internet aracılığıyla olduğu gösterilmiştir. Başvuru gerekçelerine göre bakıldığında ise en sık 3 gerekçe; yeme bozuklukları (%24), anksiyete/depresyon (%21) ve fibromiyalji (%13) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Danışanların özellikleri cinsiyetlere göre gruplandırılarak karşılaştırıldığında; yaş, yaş grupları, medeni hâl, meslek ve alkol kullanma durumları, boy ve başvuru gerekçeleri yönünden erkeklerle kadınlar arasında fark vardı (sırasıyla; p=0,030, p=0,013, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001, p=0,013). Kadınlar daha ileri yaş ve yaş grubuna sahip iken, erkekler ise daha uzun boylu ve daha sık alkol alan bireyler idi. Sonuç: Hipnoterapi ünitesine danışanların çoğunluğu kadındı ve en sık yeme bozukluğu ile başvurmuşlardı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geleneksel tıp; hipnoz; sosyoekonomik durum; yeme bozuklukları
ABSTRACT
Objective: We aimed to reveal the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients who applied to hypnotherapy unit of a city hospital. Material and Methods: A retrospective evaluation of all patients between June 2019 and December 2020. Data of the clients' age, gender, marital status, educational status, job, salary, smoking and alcohol consumption, body mass index and details of application (method, number, reason) were recorded. Results: One hundred participants (80 female, 20 male) were included in the study, and the median age of all individuals was 34.5 (minimum: 5, maximum: 72) years. Most of the participants (74%) were married. High school graduates (36%) and people with a professional profession (50%) were in the majority. Those who did not have any salary made up about 36% of the clients. Most of the clients were non-smokers (75%) and non-alcoholic (94%) individuals. It was shown that methods of all clients are 55% doctor referral, 41% friend recommendation and 4% internet application. Three more frequent application complaints are eating disorders (24%), anxiety/depression (21%) and fibromyalgia (13%). When the characteristics of the clients are compared by grouping them according to their gender, there was a difference between male and female groups in terms of age, age groups, marital status, occupation and alcohol use, height and application complaints. (respectively; p=0.030, p=0.013, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.013). Whereas women were in the older age and age group, men were taller and more frequent alcohol drinkers. Conclusion: The majority of those admitted to the hypnotherapy unit were female and most frequently applied with eating disorders.

Keywords: Traditional medicine; hypnosis; socioeconomic status; eating disorders
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