Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliklerinin Şiddet Üzerindeki Rolü: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
The Role of Dark Triad Personality Features on Violence: Descriptive Study
Burcu TÜRKa , Nurcan HAMZAOĞLUb , Gülçin ŞENYUVAa
aHaliç Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2023;20(2):124-33
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2023-96195
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Şiddete yönelik tutumun şiddet davranışının nedenlerinden birisi olarak görülmesi söz konusu olup agresiflik, antisosyallik, dürtüsellik, manipülasyon vb. gibi birtakım davranışlarla kendini gösteren karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin de şiddete yönelik tutumlara etki ettiği düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle şiddeti önleme çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması açısından önem arz edeceği düşünülen çalışmanın amacı, karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin şiddete yönelik tutum üzerindeki rolünü incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Kısaltılmış Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği (KKÜÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 340 kişi katılmıştır. Uygulama formları çevrim içi ortamda katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde gruplar arası değerlendirmelerde normal dağılım gösteren değişkenler için t-testi ve varyans analizi normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenlerin analizinde ise Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların şiddet davranışıyla ilişkili olabileceği düşünülen soruların yanıtları değerlendirildiğinde %90'ının herhangi bir suç işlemediği görülmüştür. Ek olarak %39,5'inin aile içi şiddete tanıklık ettiği, %52,1'inin aile içinde, %48,2'sinin de aile dışında şiddete maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kadınların Şiddete Yönelik Tutum toplam ölçek puanı 209,99; erkeklerin ise 131,47'dir. Bu sonuçlar erkeklerin şiddeti onaylama ve kabul etme eğilimlerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Erkek katılımcıların Kısaltılmış Karanlık Üçlü genel ölçek puanı (KKÜÖ) ve psikopati alt ölçek puanı kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin eğilimi arttıkça şiddeti onaylamama ve kabul etmeme açısından olumlu tutumların azaldığını göstermektedir. Sonuç: Bu bağlamda şiddeti önleyebilmek için öncelikle norm ve tutum değişikliklerini hedefleyen müdahale planlarına ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Şiddet; tutum; karanlık üçlü kişilik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Attitude towards violence is seen as one of the causes of violent behavior, and aggression, antisociality, impulsiveness, manipulation etc. It is thought that dark triad personality traits, which are manifested by some behaviors such as violence, also affect attitudes towards violence. From this point of view, the aim of the study, which is thought to be important in terms of contributing to violence prevention studies, is to examine the role of dark triad personality traits on attitudes towards violence. Material and Methods: In this descriptive study, the Personal Information Form, Attitude Scale Towards Violence, and the Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3) were used to collect data. The application forms were applied to 340 people participated in the research in the online environment. In the analysis of the data, the t-test was used for the variables with normal distribution in the analyzes between groups, and analysis of variance was used for the analysis of the variables that did not have normal distribution, and nonparametric Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis analyzes were used. Results: According to the participants' answers to the questions assumed to be related to violent behavior, 90.0% did not commit a crime, 39.5% witnessed violence in the family, 52.1% within the family, and 48.2%. He was also found to have been exposed to violence outside the family. The total score of the Women's Attitudes towards Violence scale was 209.99; for men it is 131.47. These results show that men have a higher tendency to approve and accept violence. The Abbreviated Dark Triad general scale score and psychopathy subscale score of male participants were higher than female participants. These show that as the tendency of dark triad personality traits increases, positive attitudes in terms of disapproving and not accepting violence decrease. Conclusion: In this context, it is thought that there is a need for intervention plans targeting changes in norms and attitudes in order to prevent violence.

Keywords: Violence; attitude; dark triad personality
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