Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: REVIEW
Türk Toplumunda Babalık Kavramı ve Baba-Bebek Bağlanmasında Hemşirelik
The Father Concept in Turkish Society and Nursing in the Attachment of Father and Baby
Mustafa KARAa, Şenay ÇETİNKAYAb
aHemşirelik AD, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
bHemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2019;11(2):200-10
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2018-62565
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Aile içerisinde anneye anlamsal roller düşerken, babaya toplumsal ya da geleneksel roller düşmektedir. Baba, Türk toplumunda maddi ihtiyaçları karşılayan kişi iken; anne ev işlerini, çocuk bakımını ve ailenin duygusal yaşamını düzenleyen kişidir. Babanın çocuklarına yaklaşımını çocuğun cinsiyeti, babanın yaptığı işten ve maaşından memnun olup olmaması, eğitim durumu ve eşlerinin çalışıp çalışmaması gibi birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Eskiden babanın görevi sadece maddi kaynak sağlayıp, disiplin uygulamak olarak algılanır iken, artık günümüzde bu görev çocuğun yaşantısına ve bakımına katılım olarak algılanmaya başlanmıştır. Babanın anneye desteği ve anne ile etkileşimi annenin gerginliğini azalttığı gibi, annenin rolünü benimsemesine de yardımcı olmaktadır. Baba, çocuğun kişiliğinin gelişiminde özdeşim modeli olmasından dolayı çocuğun kişiliğinin oturması konusunda önemli yer almaktadır. Baba-çocuk arasındaki iletişim ve bağlanmanın çocuğun ilerideki akademik ve sosyal hayatına, sosyal ve duygusal gelişimine etki ettiği görülmektedir. Birçok bebekte temel bağlanma anne ile olduğu kadar baba ile çocuk arasında da olabilmektedir. Çocuğun iyi bir iletişim ve bağlanmaya sahip olması için aile merkezli bakım da oldukça etkili bir bakım yöntemidir. Hemşire aile merkezli bakım konusunda aileye eğitim vermeli, ailenin eğitim konusunda yeterli olduğundan emin olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Baba kavramı; baba-bebek bağlantısı; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 While the mother has semantic roles within the family, social or traditional roles are associated with the father. While the father is the person who covers the material needs within the Turkish society; mother is the person who organizes housework, childcare and the emotional life of the family. Many factors affect the father's approach to his children like the gender of the child, the satisfaction of his job and his salary, the educational status, and the working status. In the past, the duty of the father was perceived as providing only financial resource and applying discipline; however, nowadays, this duty is perceived as participation in child's life and caretaking. The father's support to the mother and the interaction between them help the mother to ease her tension and help her adopt her role. The father has an important place in the child's personality development because of the identity pattern of the father. It was observed that the communication and attachment between the father and the child influence the child's future academic life, social life, and social and emotional development. The basic attachment in many babies may occur between the mother as well as the father. Family-centered caretaking is also a very influential method to ensure that the child has a good communication and attachment. The nurse should provide education to the family about family-centered caretaking and should make sure that the family is competent in education.

Keywords: The father concept; father-baby attachment; nursing
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